- Shweta Verma
September 17, 2026
Compliance Checklist – Section 31: Licensing and Registration of Food Business
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Compliance Checklist – Section 31: Licensing and Registration of Food Business
|
Sr. No. |
Compliance Requirement |
Applicability / Action |
Frequency / Timeline |
|
1 |
Obtain food business licence |
Ensure that no person commences or carries on a food business without a valid licence, unless specifically exempted under Section 31(2). |
Before commencement and throughout business |
|
2 |
Registration of petty food businesses |
Petty manufacturers, petty retailers, hawkers, itinerant vendors, temporary stall holders, small/cottage/tiny food business operators and other specified small operators must obtain registration with the prescribed authority. |
Before commencement / as prescribed |
|
3 |
Apply for licence |
Submit an application to the Designated Officer in the prescribed form, containing the required particulars and applicable fees. |
Before commencing business |
|
4 |
Monitor licence application |
Track the application and ensure that the licence is granted or the application is rejected within the prescribed statutory period. |
Within 2 months from application |
|
5 |
Deemed permission after 2 months |
If the licence is neither issued nor rejected within 2 months, the applicant may commence the food business after expiry of the period. The Designated Officer cannot subsequently refuse the licence, but may issue an improvement notice where considered necessary. |
After expiry of 2 months |
|
6 |
Opportunity before rejection |
Where the Designated Officer proposes to reject the licence, ensure that the applicant is given an opportunity of being heard and that reasons for rejection are recorded in writing. |
At the time of proposed rejection |
|
7 |
Maintain licence conditions |
Ensure compliance with the prescribed conditions attached to the food licence. |
Continuous |
|
8 |
Coverage of licence |
Verify whether a single licence covers one or more articles of food and different establishments/premises situated within the same area. |
At commencement / whenever operations change |
|
9 |
Separate licences for different areas |
Where food is manufactured, stored, sold or exhibited for sale at premises situated in different areas, obtain separate applications/licences for premises not falling within the same area. |
Before operations at additional premises |
|
10 |
Appeal against rejection |
If the licence application is rejected, an appeal may be filed before the Commissioner of Food Safety. |
Within applicable appellate period |
|
11 |
Monitor licence validity |
Track the validity period of every licence and ensure timely renewal. |
Before expiry |
|
12 |
Renewal of licence |
Apply for renewal before expiry of the existing licence. |
Before expiry |
|
13 |
Continuity during renewal |
Where renewal is applied for before expiry, monitor the renewal application; the existing licence continues until orders are passed on the renewal application. |
Until renewal order |
|
14 |
Change in business/premises |
Review whether changes in food articles, establishments or premises require modification, fresh application or additional licence under the applicable regulations. |
Whenever changes occur |
|
15 |
Death of licence holder |
Where the licence holder dies, ensure that the licence is treated as subsisting for the benefit of the deceased's personal representative or family member for the prescribed period. |
Up to 3 months from death or longer period allowed by Designated Officer |
|
16 |
Retain licence records |
Maintain copies of licence/registration, applications, renewals, amendments, correspondence and related regulatory records. |
Continuous / as per record-retention requirements |
|
17 |
Display/produce licence |
Ensure the licence/registration is maintained and displayed or produced wherever required under the applicable regulations. |
Continuous |
|
18 |
Regulatory compliance |
Ensure that licensing/registration requirements do not compromise the statutory requirement to maintain safe and wholesome food and protect consumer interests. |
Continuous |
Author Bio
Shweta Verma
CS Trainee View Full Profile


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